Can eating oats help during and after cancer treatment?
If you've wondered whether your morning bowl of oatmeal is helpful during cancer treatment, the answer is yes.
While no single food can prevent or treat cancer, oats are a nutritious whole grain that can support your health before, during, and after treatment. They're packed with fiber, vitamins, and minerals that help fuel your body and support recovery.
Why oats are a healthy choice
Whole grains are an important part of a balanced diet. Oats are a great source of fiber, especially the soluble fiber, beta-glucan, along with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants that support overall health.
Research shows eating oats may help:
- Lower cholesterol.
- Improve blood sugar control.
- Support heart health.
- Feed healthy gut bacteria.
- Reduce the risk of diabetes.
How oats can help during cancer treatment
Cancer and cancer treatments can make eating difficult. Side effects like nausea, mouth sores, diarrhea, or constipation can make it challenging to get the nutrition your body needs. Oats can help because they're:
Easy to eat – Cooked oatmeal has a soft texture that's often easier to tolerate if you're experiencing mouth sores or nausea.
Good for gut health – The fiber in oats helps support a healthy gut microbiome, which plays an important role in digestion and immune function.
Heart healthy – Cancer survivors have a higher risk of heart disease and metabolic conditions. Eating more whole grains like oats may help protect long-term heart health.
Easy ways to add more oats to your diet
You don't have to eat a plain bowl of instant oatmeal every morning. You can also try:
- Old-fashioned, rolled or steel-cut oats.
- Adding fresh berries, sliced bananas, or apples.
- Stirring in peanut butter or almond butter for protein.
- Sprinkling with cinnamon and chopped nuts.
- Blending oats into smoothies.
- Using oats in homemade muffins or overnight oat recipes.
The bottom line
While oats aren't a cure for cancer, they can be a smart addition to a healthy eating plan during and after treatment. Their fiber, nutrients, and versatility make oats an easy way to support gut health, heart health, and overall recovery. Rather than focusing on one superfood, aim for an overall eating pattern that includes plenty of whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and lean protein.
Whether you're in treatment or recovering after cancer, good nutrition can make a difference. Talk with your cancer care team about meeting with a Nebraska Medicine nutrition therapist for personalized guidance.